Mō te hunga e aroha ana ki te hikareti, he mea nui te hoko i tētahi pūwero hikareti kounga teitei. Ehara i te mea he ipu rokiroki noa iho—he kaitiaki hoki i te reka, te kakara, me te kounga whānui o āu hikareti. Ki te kore he whakamakuku me te tiaki tika, ahakoa ngā hikareti kounga teitei ka maroke, ka ngaro te uaua, ka puta he pokepokea ai, ka huri te ahuareka ki te pouri. Engari ina tae ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūwero hikareti, e rua ngā rauemi e tino rongonui ana: ko te kiriaku me te rakau. He painga, he ngoikoretanga, he āhuatanga ahurei tō ia hikareti e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia, ngā manakohanga, me ngā momo āhua noho rerekē.
I roto i tēnei aratohu whānui, ka ruku hohonu tātou ki te ao o ngā whakamakuku hikareti kiriaku me te rakau. Ka tūhuratia e tātou ō rātou āhuatanga rauemi, te mahi whakamakuku, te pakari, te ataahua, ngā whakaritenga tiaki, te utu, me te maha atu. Hei te mutunga, ka mārama koe ki te momo whakamakuku e pai ana mō tō kohinga hikareti, ngā whāinga rokiroki, me te hiahia whaiaro. Ahakoa he tangata rongonui koe me te kohinga taonga nui, he tangata hou rānei e tīmata ana ki te hanga i tāu puranga, ma tēnei tuhinga koe e āwhina ki te whakatau whai whakaaro hei tiaki i tō haumitanga me te whakarei ake i tō wheako momi hikareti.
Te Mārama ki te Kaupapa Matua o te Humidor Hikareti
I mua i te whakataurite i ngā pūwero kiriaku me ngā pūwero rakau, he mea nui kia whakarāpopototia te hiranga o te pūwero mō te penapena hikareti. He mea hanga ngā hikareti mai i ngā rau tupeka tūturu, kei roto te makuku e whai wāhi nui ana ki tōna reka me te kounga o te tahunga. Ko te taumata makuku pai mō te penapena hikareti kei waenganui i te 65% me te 75%, me te awhe pāmahana mai i te 65°F ki te 70°F (18°C ki te 21°C). He rite tēnei taiao ki ngā āhuarangi pārūrū e whakatipuhia ana, e pakekehia ana hoki te tupeka, e tiaki ana i ngā hinu, ngā kakara, me te hanganga o te rau.
Me tutuki e te kaiwhakapaipai pai ngā mahi matua e toru: te pupuri i te haumākū ōrite, te whakahaere i te pāmahana (tae noa ki tētahi taumata), me te hiri pūmau kia kore ai e ngaro te makuku me ngā poke o waho e uru mai.
He mea nui te rauemi o te whakamakuku i roto i te pai o te mahi i ēnei mahi. Ko te rakau te mea i whiriwhiria mō ngā rautau, ko te kiriaku ia he mea hou ake kua piki ake te rongonui i ngā tau tata nei. Me wehewehe tātou i ngā kaha me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia rauemi.
Ngā Whakamahana Hikareti Kiriaku: Te Huarahi Rerekē o ēnei rā
Ngā whakamakuku hikareti kiriakuHe mea hou ki te mākete rokiroki hikareti, engari kua tere te rongonui i waenga i ngā kaiwhaiwhai e aro nui ana ki te ngāwari, te roa, me te utu iti. He rauemi hangai te kiriaku e mōhiotia ana mō tōna mārama, tōna kaha, me tōna ātete ki te makuku. Kāore i rite ki te rakau, kāore te kiriaku e mimiti i te makuku, ko te tikanga he rerekē ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga. Me tūhuratia ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā whakamakuku kiriaku, tae atu ki ō rātou āhuatanga rauemi, ngā painga, me ngā herenga pea.
He aha te kiriaku?
He momo kirihou (polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA rānei) te kiriaku e mōhiotia ana mō tōna mārama, tōna kaha, me tōna ātete ki te pānga me te makuku. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei whakakapi mō te karāhe nā te mea he māmā ake, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga kia pakaru. Kāore he pore o te kiriaku, arā, kāore e mimiti i te makuku, i ngā kakara, i ngā paru rānei. Ko tēnei āhua kore-pore tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua e wehewehe ana i ngā whakamakuku kiriaku i ngā mea rakau.
Ko te nuinga o ngā whakamakuku hau kiriaku he mea hanga mai i te kiriaku matotoru, kounga teitei, kua hangaia kia tu atu ki ngā taumahatanga o te whakamahinga o ia rā. He maha ngā wā he taupoki hiri-piri (he rapa te nuinga) hei ārai i te ngaronga o te makuku, ā, ko ētahi he whakamakuku hau me ngā ine hau hei whakahaere ngāwari i te aroturuki me te tiaki.
Ngā Painga Matua o ngā Whakamakuku Hikareti Kiriaku
He maha ngā painga o ngā whakakā hikareti kiriaku, ā, he mea ātaahua tēnei mō te hunga e aroha ana ki te hikareti, inā koa te hunga hou ki tēnei mahi whakangahau, e hiahia ana rānei ki te whai wāhitanga. Anei ngā painga tino kitea:
Utu whaitake:
Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o ngā pouaka whakamakuku kiriaku ko tōna utu tika. He iti ake te utu i ngā pouaka whakamakuku rakau, ā, he mea pai mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai hou kāore e hiahia ki te haumi moni nui ki tētahi otinga rokiroki. Ahakoa he iti noa iho te utu o ngā pouaka whakamakuku kiriaku kounga teitei i ngā mea rakau, ā, he whānui ake te hunga e wātea ana ki a rātou.
Kua rite ki te whakamahi mai i te pouaka:
He rerekē tēnei i ngā pouaka whakamakuku rakau, e hiahia ana ki te tāpiri i ngā mea kakara, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pouaka whakamakuku kiriaku ina tangohia mai i te pouaka. Ko tāu noa he tāpiri i te wai mātotoru ki te pouaka whakamakuku, tatari mō ētahi haora kia tau te makuku, kātahi ka tāpiri i ō hikareti. He mea nui tēnei mō te hunga pukumahi, te hunga rānei kāore e hiahia ki te whakararuraru i te whakamakuku.
Te Tiaki Māmā:
He tino ngāwari te tiaki i ngā whakamakuku kiriaku. Nā te mea kāore e mimiti te kiriaku, kāore e mimiti i te makuku, i ngā haunga rānei, nō reira kāore koe e manukanuka ki te harore, ki te poke, ki te paru rānei. Ka taea te muru i te roto ki te kakahu haukū (mā te whakamahi i te wai whakapūkara) hei tango i te puehu me ngā paru, ā, me whakakī anō te whakamakuku i ia wā. He ātete hoki te kiriaku ki te piko, te ngatata, me te kōwhai (mēnā he kounga teitei), nō reira kāore koe e manukanuka ki te pirau o te rauemi i roto i te wā.
Te pakari me te ātete ki te pānga:
He rauemi pakari, he rauemi pakari te kiriaku, ā, he ātete ki te pānga me te pakaru. Kāore i rite ki te karāhe (e whakamahia ana i ētahi wā i roto i ngā pouaka whakamakuku), kāore te kiriaku e pakaru mēnā ka taka, ka hinga rānei. Nā tēnei he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā whare he tamariki, he mōkai rānei, mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te haereere me ā rātou hikareti. He ātete hoki te kiriaku ki ngā karawarawa (ahakoa ka taea te karawarawa mēnā kāore i te ata whakahaerea), ā, he ngāwari ki te whakakanapa i ngā karawarawa iti mēnā ka puta.
Mārama (Mō te Tirohanga):
He mārama te nuinga o ngā pouaka whakamakuku kiriaku, ā, ka taea e koe te kite i ō hikareti me te kore e whakatuwhera i te taupoki. He āhuatanga pai tēnei mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai e hiahia ana ki te whakaatu i tā rātou kohinga, ki te tirotiro rānei i ā rātou hikareti me te kore e whakararuraru i te taumata haumākū o roto. Mā te kiriaku mārama hoki ka māmā ake te kite i ngā tohu o te harore, te harore, te pepeke rānei, ka taea ai e koe te whakatika wawe i ngā raruraru.
Ātete ki ngā kakara me te pokepokea ai:
Nā te mea kāore he pore o te kiriaku, kāore e mimiti i ngā kakara, i te makuku rānei, ko te tikanga he tino ātete ki te harore me te pokepokea ai. He painga nui tēnei mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai e noho ana i ngā āhuarangi makuku, kāore rānei he wā ki te tirotiro i ā rātou harore i ia wā. Kāore i rite ki te rakau, ka taea te pupuri i ngā pua harore mena kāore i te tiakina tika, he ngāwari te horoi me te whakahoromata i te kiriaku, kia noho hou tonu ai ō hikā, kia kore ai hoki he poke.
Ngā Huakore Pea o ngā Humidors Cigar Acrylic
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o ngā humidors kiriaku, he iti noa iho ngā herenga hei whakaaroaro māu, inā koa mō ngā kaikōhi hikareti nui:
Te Ture Whakamakuku Iti:
Ko te ngoikoretanga nui o ngā whakamakuku kiriaku ko tōna kore e taea te whakahaere i te haumākū pērā i te rakau. Nā te mea kāore te kiriaku i te porowhita, kāore e mimiti, e tuku rānei i te makuku, ko te tikanga ko te taumata haumākū i roto i te whakamakuku e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki te whakamakuku. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te haumākū, inā koa mēnā kāore te whakamakuku i hiritia tika, mēnā rānei kāore te whakamakuku i whakakīia i ia wā. Mō te rokiroki mō te wā roa (neke atu i te torutoru marama), ka raru pea tēnei, nā te mea ka taea e ngā huringa ohorere o te haumākū te kino i ngā hikareti.
Kāore i te Ataahua (Mō Ētahi):
Ahakoa he pai ki ētahi te āhua hou, ātaahua o ngā whakamakuku kiriaku, ki ētahi he iti ake te ātaahua i ērā o te rakau. He āhua kirihou te kiriaku, kāore i te mahana, i te huatau hoki o te rakau. Ka taea hoki e te kiriaku mārama te whakaatu ngāwari i te puehu me ngā tapumati, ka āhua paru ai te whakamakuku mena kāore i te horoia i ngā wā katoa. Mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai e hiahia ana ki tētahi whakamakuku hei whakapaipai, ko te rakau te mea pai ake.
Te Pūmanawa mō te Hiko Pūmau:
He ngāwari te kiriaku ki te hiko pateko, ka kukume mai i te puehu me te paru. He mea whakararuraru tēnei, nā te mea ka taea hoki e te hiko pateko te kino i ngā rau tupeka ngawari o āu hikā. Ahakoa ehara tēnei i te take nui mō te rokiroki poto, he raruraru pea mō te rokiroki roa, nā te mea ka kohia te puehu me te paru ki runga i ngā hikā, ā, ka pā ki tō rātou reka.
Kāore i te pai mō te rokiroki mo te wa roa:
Nā te iti o te kaha ki te whakahaere i te haumākū, kāore ngā pahuka kiriaku i te pai mō te rokiroki mō te wā roa (neke atu i te 6-12 marama). Mō ngā kaikohi hikareti nui he nui ā rātou hikareti, e hiahia ana rānei ki te whakatōtika i ā rātou hikareti mō ngā tau maha, ko te pahuka rakau (he pai ake te mea i hangaia mai i te hita Pāniora) te kōwhiringa pai tonu. He pai ake ngā pahuka kiriaku mō te rokiroki mō te wā poto, mō te haereere, hei pahuka tuarua rānei mō ngā hikareti o ia rā.
Kei te rapu koe i ngā ipu whakamakuku hikareti kiriaku utu iti, ā, he iti te tiaki, hei rokiroki mō te wā poto, hei haereere rānei?
Tukuna mai he karere inaianei ki te ui atu mō ā mātou taonga hou me ngā utu nui!
Ngā Whakamahana Hikareti Rakau: Te Paerewa Tuku Iho
Mai anō i ngā rā o mua o te ahurea hikareti, ko ngā pouaka whakamakuku rakau te paerewa koura mō te rokiroki hikareti. Kua roa ngā tohunga toi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā momo rakau motuhake mō tōna kaha ki te pupuri i te makuku, te whakahaere i te haumākū, me te tāpiri i te āhua ataahua ki tētahi wāhi. Me tūhuratia ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā pouaka whakamakuku rakau, tae atu ki ngā momo rakau tino noa, ngā painga, me ngā ngoikoretanga pea.
Ngā Momo Rakau Noa e Whakamahia ana i roto i ngā Humidors Cigar
Ehara i te mea he pai ngā rakau katoa mō ngā pouaka whakamakuku hau. Ko ngā kōwhiringa pai ko ngā mea he nui te pūwero hei mimiti me te tuku i te makuku (hei āwhina i te pupuri i te makuku pumau) engari kāore i te tino pūwero kia turuturu te makuku, kia mimiti rānei i ngā haunga. Anei ngā momo rakau rongonui e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pouaka whakamakuku hau kounga teitei:
Cedar Paniora (Cedrela Odorata):
Ko te hita Pāniora te kingi tino rongonui o ngā rakau humidor. Koinei te rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te arai o roto me waho o ngā humidor kounga teitei, ā, he take pai tēnei. He ātete ā-tūturu te hita Pāniora ki te harore, te koriri, me ngā pepeke—e rua ngā tūmomo mōrearea nui ki ngā hikareti penapena. He kakara reka, he kakara hoki tōna e whakakī ana (kaua e kaha ake) i te reka o ngā hikareti. I roto i te wā, ka mimiti te rakau, ka tukuna te makuku, ka mahi hei "ārai" e whakau ana i ngā taumata makuku i roto i te humidor. Nā ēnei āhuatanga makuku ā-tūturu ka pai te hita Pāniora mō te penapena hikareti mō te wā roa.
Ko tētahi atu painga o te hita Pāniora ko tōna pakari. Mēnā ka tiakina pai, ka roa te mau o te whakamakuku hita Pāniora mō ngā tekau tau, ka waiho hei taonga tuku iho a te whānau. He ngāwari hoki te mahi tahi me ia, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi toi te hanga i ngā hoahoa me ngā whakaotinga uaua. Heoi, he nui te utu o te hita Pāniora, ā, ka nui ake te utu o ngā whakamakuku rakau kounga teitei.
Mahokani:
He mea rongonui te mahogany mō te taha waho o ngā pouaka whakamakuku, nā tōna tae kanapa, mahana hoki, me te ātaahua o te āhua o te kōhatu. He rakau pakari, he pakari, he ātete hoki ki te piko. Ahakoa kāore te mahogany i te rite te pūwero ki te hita Pāniora, ka mau tonu te whakamarumaru me te pupuri i te makuku. Ko te nuinga o ngā pouaka whakamakuku mahogany he arai hita Pāniora kei roto hei whakarite i te makuku pai rawa atu, e whakakotahi ana i te ataahua o te mahogany me ngā painga mahi o te hita.
Wōnati:
Ko te wōnati tētahi atu rakau kounga teitei e whakamahia ana mō ngā taha waho o te pouaka whakamakuku. He āhua pōuri, he ātaahua hoki tōna, ā, he momo kakano motuhake e tāpiri ana i te ataahua ki tētahi pouaka whakamakuku. Pērā i te mahogany, he rakau mārō matotoru te wōnati, he pakari, he pumau hoki. He maha ngā wā ka honoa ki te taha roto he hita Pāniora hei whakataurite i te ataahua me te mahi. He nui ake te utu o ngā pouaka whakamakuku wōnati i ērā i hangaia mai i ētahi atu rakau nā te mea he onge, he ataahua hoki te rauemi.
Māpere:
He rakau mārama ake te tae o te māpere, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna momo maeneene, ōrite hoki. He whiringa rongonui tēnei mō ngā pouaka whakamakuku he hoahoa hou ake, he hoahoa iti ake rānei. He pakari te māpere, ā, he ātete ki te piko, engari kāore i te rite te pūwero ki te hita Pāniora. Nō reira, he hita Pāniora anō hoki te roto o te nuinga o ngā pouaka whakamakuku māpere. He iti ake te utu mō ngā pouaka whakamakuku māpere i ngā whiringa mahogany, nati rānei, ā, he whiringa pai tēnei mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai e hiahia ana ki tētahi āhua papai me te kore utu nui.
Ngā Painga Matua o ngā Whakamahana Hikareti Rakau
He maha ngā painga o ngā pouaka whakamātao rakau, ā, kua roa nei e rongonui ana rātou i waenga i ngā kaiwhaiwhai hikareti. Anei ngā painga tino kitea:
Te Mahi Whakamakuku Pai Rawa:
Nā te kaha ā-taiao o te rakau (ina koa ko te hita Pāniora) he mea tino pai ki te pupuri i ngā taumata haumākū ōrite. Ka mimiti te rakau i te makuku ina teitei te haumākū i roto i te pouaka whakamakuku, ā, ka tukuna ina heke te haumākū, ka mahi hei "whakamakuku" ā-taiao e whakau ana i te taiao. He mea nui tēnei pānga ārai mō te rokiroki mō te wā roa, nā te mea ka ārai i ngā piki me ngā heke ohorere o te haumākū ka kino pea ngā hikareti. Kāore i rite ki ngā rauemi hangai, kāore te rakau e mahi noapupurimakuku—tērāwhakahaereka hangaia he āhuarangi tino pai mō āu hikareti.
Te Ātaahua me te Huatau Mutunga Kore:
Kāore e taea te whakakorekore i te ataahua o tētahi pouaka whakamakuku rakau i hangaia pai. Ko te kakano maori, ngā tae mahana, me te mahi toi o te rakau ka waiho hei taonga whakahirahira e tāpiri ana i te ataahua ki tētahi whare, tari, whare tangata rānei. He maha ngā momo kāhua o ngā pouaka whakamakuku rakau, mai i te tawhito me te tuku iho ki te hou me te hou, nō reira ka taea e koe te kimi i tētahi e ōrite ana ki tō whakapaipai. Kāore i rite ki te kiriaku, he āhua whai hua ake, he ataahua tonu te rakau ka pai ake i te roanga o te wā—he maha ngā pouaka whakamakuku rakau ka puta he patina matotoru i te roanga o te wā, ka whakarei ake i tōna ataahua.
Te Ātete ki te Kakara Taiao me te Tiaki Hikareti:
Ko te hita Pāniora, inā koa, he hinu taiao kei roto e pei ana i ngā pepeke (pērā i ngā pītau tupeka) me te aukati i te tipu o te harore me te pokepokea ai. Ka tāpirihia hoki e ēnei hinu he kakara ngawari, he kakara reka ki te whakamakuku hikareti e whakarei ake ana i te reka o āu hikareti. I roto i te wā, ka mimiti te rakau hita i ētahi o ngā kakara o te hikareti, ka hanga he "terroir" ahurei e whakarei ake ana i te wheako momi hikareti. Ko tēnei āhuatanga tiaki taiao tētahi o ngā take matua e pai ake ai ngā kaikohi hikareti nui ki ngā whakamakuku hikareti rakau mō te rokiroki roa.
Te pakari me te roa o te ora:
He mea hanga ngā pouaka whakamakuku rakau kounga teitei kia roa. He ātete ngā rakau mārō pērā i te mahogany, te wōnati, me te māpere ki ngā karawarawa, ngā pakaru, me ngā piko, ā, ki te tiakina tika, ka roa pea mō ngā tekau tau. Kāore i rite ki te kiriaku, ka pakaru, ka kōwhai rānei i te roanga o te wā, ka tawhito te rakau, ā, ka taea te whakahou mēnā ka pakaru. He maha ngā pouaka whakamakuku rakau e hangaia ā-ringa ana me te aro nui ki ngā taipitopito, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hononga tuku iho e whakarite ana i te hanganga pai.
Ngā Huakore Pea o ngā Humidors Hikareti Rakau
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o ngā whakamakuku rakau, he maha anō hoki ngā ngoikoretanga e tika ana kia whakaarohia:
Te utu teitei ake:
Ko ngā whakamakuku rakau he nui ake te utu i ngā mea kirihou, inā koa mēnā he mea hanga mai i ngā rakau kounga teitei pērā i te hita Pāniora, te mahogany, te nati rānei. Ko te utu o ngā rauemi me te mahi toi (he maha ngā whakamakuku rakau kounga teitei he mea hanga-ā-ringa) ka nui ake te utu. Mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai hou, mō te hunga iti rānei te tahua, he haumitanga nui pea te whakamakuku rakau.
Me hiahia ki ngā mea kakara:
He rerekē ki ngā whakamakuku kiriaku, e rite ana ki te whakamahi i te pouaka, me whakakī ngā whakamakuku rakau i mua i te whakamahinga hei penapena hikareti. Ko te whakakī te tukanga whakatōtika i te rakau kia mimiti i te makuku, kia mau tonu ai te makuku. Ko te tukanga whakakī ko te muru i te roto ki te wai whakapūkara, ki te wai whakapūkara rānei, kātahi ka waiho te whakamakuku kia noho ki raro i te whakamakuku mō ētahi rā (tae noa ki ngā wiki) kia mākū rawa te rakau. He roa pea tēnei mahi tāpiri, engari he mea nui mō te mahi roa o te whakamakuku.
Ngā Whakaritenga Tiaki:
He nui ake te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakamakuku rakau i ngā mea kiriaku. Me tirotiro tonu mō ngā tohu o te piko, te ngatata, te pokepokea rānei. Me muru te roto i ia wā ki te kakahu haukū (ma te whakamahi i te wai whakapūkara) hei tango i te puehu me ngā paru, ā, me whakakī anō te whakamakuku i ia wā. Hei tāpiri, me waiho ngā whakamakuku rakau kia matara atu i te rā tika, i ngā pūtake wera, me ngā huringa pāmahana tino nui, ka taea ai te piko, te ngatata rānei o te rakau.
Ngāwari ki te piko (ki te kore e tiakina):
Ahakoa he ātete ngā rakau kounga teitei ki te piko, ka pāngia tonu rātou e ngā huringa pāmahana me te haumākū tino nui. Mēnā ka roa te wā e pāngia ana te rakau e te hau maroke, ka mimiti, ka pakaru. I tetahi atu taha, ki te nui rawa te makuku, ka pupuhi, ka piko. Koia te take he mea nui te tiaki me te rokiroki tika mō ngā rakau.
Kāore koe i te tino mōhio mēnā he pai ngā whakamakuku hikareti kiriaku, rakau rānei mōu?
Tukuna mai ō hiahia (te rahi o te kohinga, te roa o te rokiroki, te tahua), ā, mā mātou koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa tino tika!
Ko tēhea te whakamakuku hikareti e tika ana māu?
Ko te whakatau i waenga i te whakamakuku kiriaku me te whakamakuku rakau ka whakawhirinaki ki ō hiahia, ki ō manakohanga, me ō whāinga. Anei ētahi āhuatanga hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea momo te mea pai mōu:
Kōwhiria he Whakamakuku Kiriaku Mena…
• He tangata hou koe ki tēnei momo whakamakuku kiriaku, he iti rānei tō tahua. He utu tika, he ngāwari hoki te hoko i ngā whakamakuku kiriaku, ā, he mea pai tēnei mō te hunga tīmata.
• Me whakamahi koe i tētahi mea whakamakuku mō te rokiroki poto (1-6 marama) mō te whakamahinga o ia rā rānei. He tino pai te kiriaku mō te penapena i ngā hikā e whakaaro ana koe ki te momi wawe, nā te mea he ngāwari ki te tiaki, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he mea kakara.
• He maha āu haerenga me āu hikā. Nā te pakari me te ātete ki ngā pānga o te kiriaku, he pai rawa atu tēnei hei whakamakuku haere, nā te mea he iti ake te tūponotanga ka pakaru, ka turuturu rānei i tērā o te rakau.
• E hiahia ana koe kia māmā te kite i tō kohinga. Mā te kiriaku mārama ka taea e koe te kite i ō hikā me te kore e whakatuwhera i te taupoki, he mea watea hoki mō te tirotiro i roto i tō puranga.
• Kāore he wā mō te tiaki i ia wā. He iti noa te tiaki i ngā whakamakuku kiriaku, ā, me horoi noa i ētahi wā me te whakakī anō i te whakamakuku.
Kōwhiria he Whakamakuku Rakau Mena…
• He tangata tino pārekareka koe ki te hikareti, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatō i ō hikareti mō ngā marama, mō ngā tau rānei. He mea nui te whakahaere i te haumākū o te rakau mō te tiaki me te whakawhanake i te reka mō te wā roa.
• He mea nui ki a koe te ataahua, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi mea whakamahana hei whakapaipai. He tino pai te mahana, te ataahua tawhito o te rakau mō te whakaatu i tō kohinga i roto i te kāinga, i te tari, i te ana tangata rānei.
• Kei te hiahia koe ki te haumi ki tētahi otinga rokiroki kounga teitei ka roa mō ngā tekau tau. He haumitanga roa ngā pouaka whakamakuku rakau, ka tawhito haere, ā, ka taea te tuku iho hei taonga tuku iho a te whānau.
• E hiahia ana koe ki te kakara māori me te ātete ki ngā pepeke. Ka whakaratohia e ngā hinu māori o te hita Pāniora he paparanga tiaki anō mō āu hikā, he mea tino nui mō te rokiroki mō te wā roa.
• Kāore koe e māharahara ki te mahi tiaki me te tukanga whakakīkī tāpiri. Ahakoa he roa te wā, mā te whakakīkī ka tino pai te mahi a tō hikareti, ā, ka tiakina hoki ō hikareti.
Ngā Tohutohu mō te Kōwhiri i te Whakamahana Hikareti Pai rawa atu (Ahakoa te Rauemi)
Ahakoa he kiriaku, he rakau rānei tāu e whiriwhiri ai, he mea nui ētahi āhuatanga hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pouaka whakamakuku hikareti. Mā ēnei tohutohu koe e āwhina ki te kimi i tētahi otinga rokiroki kounga teitei e tutuki ai ō hiahia, e tiaki ai hoki i ō hikareti:
Tirohia te Hiri:
He mea nui te hiri piri mō ngā mea whakapūkara hau katoa. Hei whakamātautau i te hiri, katia te taupoki ka whakatakotoria he pepa ki waenganui i te taupoki me te turanga. Ki te ngāwari te tango i te pepa, he ngoikore te hiri, ā, ka turuturu te makuku. Rapua ngā mea whakapūkara hau he hiri rapa kei te taupoki, nā te mea ka āwhina tēnei ki te hanga i tētahi hiri piri, ā, he ārai-hau.
He mea nui te rahi:
Kōwhiria he humidor he nui ake i tō kohinga o nāianei. Mā tēnei ka wātea koe ki te tipu, ā, ka whakarite kia nui te rere o te hau i roto i te humidor. Ko te ture pai ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi humidor ka taea te pupuri i te 20-30% te nui ake o ngā hikā i tō nāianei.
Rapua he Hygrometer kua whakauruhia ki roto:
He taputapu te ine haumākū i roto i te pouaka whakamakuku hau. Rapua he pouaka whakamakuku hau kei roto he ine haumākū (he pai ake te ine matihiko, nā te mea he tika ake i ngā ine anaro). Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te aroturuki i te taumata haumākū me te mahi i ngā whakarerekētanga ina hiahiatia.
Whakaarohia te Whakamakuku:
Ko te whakamakuku te kawenga mō te tāpiri makuku ki te whakamakuku. Rapua he whakamakuku he kounga teitei te kounga, he ngāwari ki te whakakī me te tiaki. Mō ngā whakamakuku rakau, he pai te whiriwhiri i te whakamakuku hita, nā te mea ka whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga taiao o te rakau. Mō ngā whakamakuku kiriaku, he pai te whakamahi i te whakamakuku tiēre, i te pahuka rānei, nā te mea he ngāwari ki te whakamahi, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he mea kakara.
Pānuihia ngā Arotake:
I mua i te hoko, pānuihia ngā arotake a ētahi atu kaiwhaiwhai hikareti. Mā tēnei ka hoatu he whakaaro ki a koe mō te mahi a te humidor, te roa, me te kounga. Rapua ngā arotake e whakahua ana i te hiri, te whakahaere haumākū, me ngā whakaritenga tiaki.
Whakatakotoria he Tahua:
Whakatauhia te nui o te moni e pai ana koe ki te whakapau i mua i te tīmatanga o te hokohoko. He nui ake te utu o ngā pahuka hau rakau, engari he haumitanga mō te wā roa. He iti ake te utu o ngā pahuka hau kiriaku, engari he pai ake mō te whakamahinga mō te wā poto. Whakatakotoria he tahua e rite ana ki ō hiahia me ō whāinga.
Whakamutunga
He rerekē ngā kaha me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā whakakā hikareti kiriaku me ngā whakakā hikareti rakau, ā, ko te kōwhiringa tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō hiahia, ki ō manakohanga, me ō whāinga. Ko ngā whakakā hikareti rakau te kōwhiringa tuku iho mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai nui e hiahia ana ki te whakatō i ā rātou hikareti mō ngā tau, e whakanui ana i te ataahua, ā, kāore e māharahara ki te tiaki taapiri. He huarahi hou, he utu iti hoki ngā whakakā hikareti kiriaku, he tino pai mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai hou, mō te rokiroki poto, mō te haereere, me te whakamahinga iti-tiaki.
Ahakoa te momo e whiriwhiria e koe, kia maumahara ko te mea nui ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūwero hau kounga teitei me te hiri piri, te ine hau kua whakauruhia ki roto, me te pūwero hau pono. Mā te tiaki me te tiaki tika, ka tiakina ō hikareti e tō pūwero hau, ā, ka whakarei ake i tō wheako momi hikareti mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Nō reira, ahakoa te huatau tawhito o te pouaka whakamakuku hita Pāniora, te pai rānei o te pouaka whakamakuku kiriaku, ka taea e koe te okioki mārie ka rongoatia ō hikā ki te taiao pai rawa atu—kia taea ai e koe te reka i ia pupuhi o ō hikareti tino pai.
Kei te rite koe ki te haumi ki tētahi pouaka whakamātao hikareti kounga teitei?
Tukuna mai he patai i tēnei rā, ā, mā tā mātou tīma koe e tuku atu ki ngā tūtohutanga whaiaro me ngā utu whakataetae!
Jayi: Tō Kaihanga Whakamahana Hikareti Kiriaku Matua
Jayi AcrylicHe kaihanga me he kaiwhakarato rongonui o ngā ipu whakamātao hikareti kiriaku kounga teitei, e whakatapua ana ki te whakarato i ngā otinga rokiroki kounga teitei mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai hikareti me ngā pakihi puta noa i te ao. He maha ngā tau o te tohungatanga ki te umanga, he tohunga mātou ki te hanga i ngā ipu whakamātao pakari, whai hua, me te ātaahua hoki mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kiriaku kounga teitei, haumaru-kai, e whakamanamana ana ki te pupuri makuku me te ātete pakaru.
Kei roto i ā mātou hua he hiri ārai-hau, he mita hau mamati kua whakauruhia, me ngā whata hita Pāniora ka taea te tango—e whakarite ana i te whakahaere haumākū tino pai (65%-75%) kia mau tonu ai te hou me te reka o te hikareti. He maha ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga e tukuna ana e mātou, tae atu ki te rahi, te tae, te whakairo waitohu, me te hoahoa, e whakatutuki ana i ngā ota hokohoko me ngā ota nui. Mā te tautoko a ngā taputapu whakaputa matatau me ngā tukanga whakahaere kounga tino pakari, ka whakamatautauria ia humidor i mua i te tukunga.
E whakahīhī ana a Jayi ki te mahi ki ngā kiritaki o te ao me te tuku tika, te utu whakataetae, me te ratonga whai muri i te hoko ngaio. Ahakoa he kaihokohoko koe, he kaituku, he waitohu rānei e rapu ana i ngā whakamakuku hikareti kiriaku pono, ko mātou tō hoa pono.Tukuna mai he uiui i tēnei rāhei tīmata i tāu kaupapa ritenga!
Tērā pea ka pai anō ki a koe ētahi atu pouaka kiriaku ritenga
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-05-2026